You received a debt collection letter

A debt collection letter is written to be alarming, and it often arrives about a debt you do not recognise or a figure you do not recognise. The useful first question is not "how do I pay this" but "is this mine, and is this the right amount".

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What this letter usually is

A collection letter comes from someone other than the person you originally owed — an agency acting for them, or a company that has bought the debt. It commonly names the original creditor, an account or reference, the amount claimed, and what the sender says it will do next. It may be the first you have heard of the debt in years, or ever.

What it usually asks for

Payment, or contact. Most letters ask you to pay a stated amount or to call a number, and many offer a reduced figure for paying quickly. Almost all will, if asked in writing, explain what the debt is, where the figure comes from, and on what basis they are the ones asking for it.

The deadlines that commonly apply

Collection letters commonly state a period for responding before the sender takes a further step, and many describe a period in which you can ask them to show the debt is yours. Your letter states its own, or it does not. A date in a collection letter is the sender's stated intention, not a statement of what any law requires.

Three ways to respond

  1. 1Ask in writing for proof of the debt: the original agreement, a statement of the amount, and the basis on which they are collecting it.
  2. 2Dispute it in writing if the debt is not yours or the amount is wrong, and say you do not accept it until it is shown to you.
  3. 3Propose a payment arrangement in writing, once the debt is shown to be yours, at amounts and dates you can keep.

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Frequently asked questions

CraftMyLetter writes and delivers letters. It is not legal advice, we are not a law firm, and nothing here is a statement of what any law requires.